摘要
当前被害人过错在审判实践中不是大小的评价问题而是有无的认定问题,该问题恰又是决定被害人过错这一酌定量刑情节规范适用的前提。审判实践表明,并不是所有被害人与犯罪人互动的行为都能认定为一种过错行为,至少被害人的适当行为、尚需证实行为和违法行为都应排除在被害人过错认定的藩篱之外。认定被害人行为是一种过错行为必须满足两个要件:一是被害人对危害结果施加了原因力,即被害人过错与危害结果之间具有因果关系;二是被害人行为逾越了社会相当性所能容许的范围,即被害人过错是一种侵害社会伦理秩序的行为。
Victim＇ s fault doesn＇ t estimate big or small question, but it has it or not judging one in judicial practice. This question has a premise that decides to judge victim＇ s fault which is the considerable circumstance. Judicial practice shows that not all interacting actions between victim and offender are a fault. They should not include victim＇ s fit action, suspicious one and unlawful one. Judging victim＇ s fault is on the basis of two ways ： first there is causal relationship between victim＇ s fault and harm, second victim＇ s action break through social appropriation. In other words, victim＇ s fault violates ethical order.
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期156-160,共5页
Legal Forum
关键词
被害人过错
因果关系
社会相当性
Victim＇ s fault
causal relationship
social appropriation
