摘要
目的了解肝病住院患者对健康教育的需求,制定有针对性的健康教育计划,探索具有传染病护理特点的肝病患者的健康教育模式,提高健康教育效果。方法对我院2011年3月9~18日住院的350例肝病患者进行问卷调查,涉及健康教育的时机、内容、形式等8项内容,并对问卷结果进行分析。结果本调查回收有效问卷314份。172例(54.8%)患者希望健康教育贯穿于整个住院过程。133例(42.4%)患者选择一天中的任何时间均可进行健康指导。176例(56.1%)患者认为宣教时长在15min左右合适。220例(70.1%)患者认为一对一的健康教育模式效果好。206例(65.6%)患者希望由医生进行健康教育。149例(47.5%)患者对健康教育人员的年龄无要求。210例(66.9%)患者最需要获得的健康教育内容是与自身疾病相关的知识。患者最希望采用的健康教育形式为举办讲座(28.6%)和示范讲解(25.7%)。结论健康教育的效果直接影响护理质量和疾病预后。根据患者的需求和特点进行健康教育,可以提高患者自我保健能力,最终帮助患者树立健康意识,养成健康的行为习惯。
Objective To study the requirements for health education in inpatients with liver diseases and in order to set up a appropriate health education plan to improve the effect of health education,to develop a health education model with infectious diseases nursing for patients with liver diseases.Methods 314 inpatients with liver diseases in our hospital were selected to complete the questionnaires,the results were calculated and analyzed.Results Among the 314 inpatients,133 patients(42.4%) expected that they can be given health guideline anytime,176(56.1%) believed 15 minutes was the ideal time for health education and 172(54.8%) hoped that they can get the health education throughout the period when they were in hospital.220 inpatients(70.1%) believed that one on one service was the best health education method,206 patients(65.6%) hoped that the health education be given by the doctors,149 patients(47.5%) did not care the age of the health educators.Among the seven kinds of contents of the health education,the most that the patients wanted was the health situation of themselves(which was chosen by 66.9% inpatients),and among the seven kinds of methods of the health education,lecture and demonstration were chosen by 28.6% patients and 25.7% patients,respectively.Conclusion The patients can improve the ability of self care,develop health awareness and behavior if they be given appropriate health education according to the requirements.
出处
《北京医学》
CAS
2011年第9期777-779,共3页
Beijing Medical Journal
基金
国家"十一五"科技重大专项(2009ZX10004-903)
北京市科技计划项目(D08050703090903)
关键词
肝病
住院患者
健康教育
Liver diseases Inpatients Health education