摘要
2—11世纪,在近一千年的时间里,中国的书籍和文章主要以抄本的方式在社会上传播。佣书是一种通过抄写获取收益的行为,在抄本时代,佣书者就相当于印刷机,是复制文本的主要力量。汉唐时期文化教育的繁荣和纸的普及是佣书兴盛的主要原因。佣书是贫寒士人的一种常见职业,隋唐时期达到鼎盛。佣书的主要雇主为官府、宗教机构和私人。汉唐时期自给自足的读者传写方式和重农抑商的社会现状使得书商不可能成为佣书人的雇主。
From 2 to 11 century, within about 1000 years, all the Chinese written works communicate by manuscripts. Yong Shu which refers to a career of copying with payment is an important economic and cultural phenomenon rooted in manuscript communication. In manuscript era, ~ong Shu is the main and only way to copy the written works. The development of education and the popular application of paper are the main forces which have promoted Yong Shu. Copyists were all poor intellectuals and their employers are government, religious institutions and individuals. But the copyists are rarely hired by booksellers. The primary causes of this directly relate to the environment of making manuscripts by the intellectuals themselves and the policy of emphasizing agriculture at the expense of commerce.
出处
《出版科学》
CSSCI
2011年第5期98-103,共6页
Publishing Journal
基金
2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"抄本传播与汉唐社会"(10YJCZH012)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
抄本
佣书
传播
Manuscript Yong Shu Communication
