摘要
时代的变迁和科学活动中利益冲突的出现,使默顿规范受到来自社会现实层面越来越多的严峻挑战。然而,为确保知识生产的可靠性、科学家职业判断的客观性和科学事业的可信性,迫切需要对科学家的利益冲突加以控制、需要以默顿规范为价值取向制定更具时代气息的职业精神和更具操作性的职业规范。
Mertonian norms are severely challenged by the fact that scientists pay more and more attention to their self - interests in this changing social context. Nevertheless, it is imperative to control scientist＇ s COl and to form updated professionalism and specifications based on Mertonian norms in order to ensure the reliability of knowledge production, the objectivity of professional judgment, and creditability of scientific enterprise.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期108-112,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学"科技与社会互动视域下的利益冲突"(2011SJB720003)
江苏大学校基金项目(2001JGZD022)
关键词
利益冲突
科学规范
职业精神
conflicts of interest
scientific norms
professionalism
