摘要
民族与国家合一是中国传统政治体制。19世纪末民族主义在中国勃兴。清政府以民族主义富国强兵,反对帝国主义;革命党人以民族主义推翻清政府。民族主义在新军中传播,在革命党人影响下,新军接受反清反帝的民族主义,发动了辛亥革命。辛亥革命胜利后,民族主义从排满转向反帝。建设现代民族国家是辛亥革命胜利后民族主义宗旨。孙中山为代表的革命党人建设现代国家的基本原则是:在新的民族国家中,各民族应当超越血缘种族,建立一个富有包涵力、整合力、融合力的现代国家体系。在一个国家的大范围内融合凝聚各民族,发展成一个强大的中华民族。民族主义与国家主权在理论上应当合而为一的,民族主义与国家认同也应当是合二为一的。中华民族的优秀文化是民族认同与国家认同的基础,由此凝炼出共同的民族精神,建设强大的民族国家。这就是辛亥革命留给我们的珍贵遗产。
The combination of nationalityand state was a traditional political system of China. Nationalism emerged in the late 19th century. The Qing Government used nationalism to build the nation and the army to fight against imperialism, The revolutionaries used it to overthrow the Qing dynasty. The popularity of nationalism among the New Army members led them to launch the Revolution of 1911. After this revolution, nationalism turned its focus from the fighting against the Qing dynasty to the fighting against imperialism and aimed to establish a nation - state. The basic principles for the revolutionaries led by Sun Yat - sen to build a modern country include the following ： In a new nation - state, all ethnic groups should avoid considering too much of the racial origins and try to establish a modern state with a strong force of integration. Theoretically, nationalism and sovereignty should be the same, and the same is true of nationalism and national identity. The fine culture of the Chinese nation is the foundation of ethnic identity and national identity while the shared national spirit is a precious heritage of the Revolution of 1911.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期170-175,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
民族主义
辛亥革命
现代国家
nationalism
Revolution of 1911
modern state
