摘要
引起手足口病的病毒嗜神经性强，脑干为其主要受累部位，可能与此部位存在某种特异性受体有关。重症手足口病病死率高，主要致死原因为心肺脑功能衰竭，故及时判断高危因素并给予相应处理尤为重要。重症手足口病产生肺水肿的因素众多，主要由神经系统损伤引起。目前尚无规范治疗方案，但阶段性的诊断及治疗效果显著。
The virus of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） damages nerve system. Brainstem is the main site and has some specific receptors. Severe HFMD has a high mortality. The main causes of death are eardiopulmonary and brain failure, so it is very important that risk factors of severe HFMD are timely judged and treated. Pulmonary edema of severe HFMD is mainly caused by neurological damage. At present, although it has still no standardized treatment scheme, the diagnosis and treatment for different stages have a significant effect.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2011年第5期487-490,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
重症手足口病
神经源性肺水肿
循环衰竭
脑干脑炎
Severe hand, foot and mouth disease
Neurogenic pulmonary edema
Circulatory failure
Brainstem encephalitis
