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染发剂的安全监管与健康防护 被引量:1

Safety Supervision and Health Protection of Hair Dye
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摘要 目的论述常用3种染发剂的毒性,包括致敏性、致癌性及重金属物质的毒性,对我国及欧盟对染发剂监管的措施进行了分析,针对我国在染发剂监管方面的存在问题,提出了相关对策,如完善化妆品卫生规范,增加禁用物质种类,对限用物质的限量要求更加严格或进行调整;提升染发剂安全性检测的技术水平;加强对染发剂标签警示用语的管理;对使用者提出健康忠告,在使用染发剂时,要采取相应的防护措施等。 [Objective]This paper discussed the toxicity of the three hair dyes,including allergenicity,carcinogenicity and heavy metal toxicity.The surveillance of hair dyes in China and European Union was comparatively analyzed.Targeted at existed problem in hair dye supervision of China,the measures such as improving the hygienic standard for cosmetics,increasing types of prohibited substances,decreasing or adjusting the level of the limited,improving the technology of detection,managing strictly of warning language on the hair dyes products,and advice for consumers of the hair dyes,adopting corresponding protection measures in hair dye use,etc were proposed.
作者 杨兆弘
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2011年第17期2016-2018,共3页 Occupation and Health
关键词 染发剂 毒性 安全监管 健康 防护 Hair dye Toxicity Safety supervision Health Protection
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献74

共引文献49

同被引文献21

  • 1石荣莹,刘志兵,张蕾,宋恭华.植物染发剂的发展[J].日用化学工业,2005,35(5):319-322. 被引量:15
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  • 3Nielsen N H, Linneberg A, Menne T, et al. Allergic contact sensitization in an adult Danish population: two cross-sectional surveys eight years apart (the Copenhagen Allergy Study)[J]. Acta Derm Venereol, 200181(1): 31-34. 被引量:1
  • 4Bolt H M, Golka K. The debate on carcinogenicity of permanent hair dyes: New insights[J]. Crit Rev Toxicol, 2007, 37(6): 521-536. 被引量:1
  • 5De Sanjose S, Benavente Y, Nieters A, et al. Association between personal use of hair dyes and lymphoid neoplasms in Europe[J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2006, 164(1): 47-55. 被引量:1
  • 6Zhang Y, De Sanjose S, Bracci P M, et al. Personal use of hair dye and the risk of certain subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma[J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2008, 167(11): 1321-1331. 被引量:1
  • 7Rauscher G H, Shore D, Sandler D P. Hair dye use and risk of adult acute leukemia[J]. Am J Epidemio, 2004, 160(1): 19-25. 被引量:1
  • 8Kelsh M A, Alexander D D, Kalmes R M, et al. Personal use of hair dyes and risk of bladder cancer: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic data[J]. Cancer Causes Control, 2008, 19(6): 549-558. 被引量:1
  • 9Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, et al. Carcinogenicity of some aromatic amines, organic dyes, and related exposures[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2008, 9(4): 322-323. 被引量:1
  • 10Takkouche B, Etminan M, Montes-Martinez A. Personal use of hair dyes and risk of cancer: A meta-analysis[J]. J Am Med Assoc, 2005, 293(20): 2516-2525. 被引量:1

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