摘要
本文利用2001~2007年中国制造业企业大样本面板数据,运用Levinsohn—Petrin半参数方法估计企业全要素生产率,考察了外商直接投资(FDI)通过后向关联渠道对本土供应商生产率的影响。实证结果发现,FDI的后向关联溢出效应在当期为负,在滞后期显著为正;技术扩散是一个耗费成本的学习过程,技术溢出通过提升企业技术能力促进了本土供应商生产率的提高。进一步研究发现,本土企业中外资股权的参与有助于提高企业生产率,国有股权则不利于生产率提升;FDI的后向关联溢出效应对外资企业和私营企业的生产率有正向显著作用,对国有企业则有负面影响。
This paper examines whether there exist technology spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to domestic firms through backward linkages, based on the data of Chinese manufacturing firms from 2001 to 2007. The data indicate that FDI lowers the short-term productivity level but raises the long-term rate of productivity growth of domestic firms through backward linkages. The negative effect and positive effect underscores the fact that technology transfer is a costly learning process which enhance domestic firms' technology capacity and productivity. We also find that strong and robust backward spillovers effect on both foreign firms and private firms, but not on stata-owned firms. On contrast, foreign ownership is avaiable for the productivity of domestic firms, while stateowned ownership is not.
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第9期8-16,共9页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目"‘十二五’期间加快推进我国产业结构调整研究"(10ZD&011)
教育部人文社科项目"FDI技术溢出与中国制造业内资企业生产率提升"(09YJC790121)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"中国加工贸易企业生产率提升的阻滞与突破"(20090460609)
广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目"FDI对中国制造业内资企业生产率异质性影响的经验研究"(wym09049)
关键词
FDI
本土供应商
后向关联
技术溢出
全要素生产率
foreign direct investment
domestic suppliers
backward linkages
technology spillovers
total factor productivity