摘要
目的:研究和分析上海市徐家汇社区颈椎病的患病情况和致病因素,为颈椎病的防治提供依据。方法:采用自行设计问卷调查表对徐家汇社区常住居民1 326例进行颈椎病患病率问卷调查,内容包括性别、年龄、职业、临床症状、受凉、劳累、精神紧张、辅助检查等;对既往或疑有颈椎病的患者进行临床确诊和影像学检查;并对所得资料进行统计分析。结果:颈椎病患病率为19.1%,51～60岁年龄段的患病率为33.8%,明显高于其他年龄段(P<0.05);logistic回归分析显示年龄、职业、受凉、精神紧张等因素为颈椎病致病的危险因素;颈椎影像学检查示椎体增生及椎间隙变窄的发生率较高。结论:徐家汇社区颈椎病的患病率较高,急需通过健康宣教等方法进行社区干预。
Objective： To study the prevalence of cervical spondylosis in Xuhui District and analyze the risk factors causing cervical spondylosis.Methods： From June 1,2008 to September 30,2009,the permanent residents in Shanghai Xuhui District were investigated by using self-designed questionnaire,including sex,age,occupation,catching cold,tiredness,nervousness,assistant examination.The clinical data were statistically analyzed.Results： The survey results showed that the prevalence of cervical spondylosis was 19.1%.The distribution of high prevalence was within 51 to 60 years old（33.8%）.Logistic regression analysis revealed that age,occupation,catching cold,nervousness were risk factors for cervical spondylosis.Radiographs of cervical vertebra showed that there was higher occurrence of vertebra hyperplasia and disc space narrowing.Conclusion： The prevalence of cervical spondylosis in Xuhui District is higher than that of general population.Risk factors related to cervical spondylosis are age,occupation,catching cold and nervousness.Prompting health education and other methods of community intervention are much-needed.
出处
《中国康复》
2011年第2期101-102,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
基金
上海申康医院发展中心科研基金资助课题(SHDC12007203)
关键词
颈椎病
患病率
调查
cervical spondylosis
prevalence
survey
