期刊文献+

阿片类药物瑞芬太尼在小儿先天性心脏病手术中的麻醉方案研究 被引量:3

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的评价瑞芬太尼在小儿先天性心脏病手术麻醉中的可行性及最适宜的剂量。方法 150例先天性心脏病患儿随机分为3组,每组50例。A组:瑞芬太尼0.5μg/kg静脉注射(>30s),随后0.25μg.kg-1.min-1持续输注。切皮前追加瑞芬太尼1μg/kg,体外循环前再次单次缓慢静脉注射瑞芬太尼2μg/kg。B组、瑞芬太尼1μg/kg静脉注射(>30s),随后0.5μg.kg-1.min-1持续输注。C组:手术开始时芬太尼用量达20μg/kg,体外循环前追加至30μg/kg。分别监测记录不同时段的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)、中心静脉压(CVP)、血氧饱合度(SpO2)、呼吸末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2),血糖、血乳酸、血浆皮质醇(COR)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)。结果 3组患儿手术时间、体外循环时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后气管拔管时间A组和B组明显短于C组(P<0.05)。入室至术毕3组间血液动力学指标无明显差异(P>0.05)。瑞芬太尼人均总用量A组(1532±121)μg,B组(2348±160)g有明显差异(P<0.01)。体外循环期间COR和ACTHB组高于A组(P<0.05)和C组(P<0.05),拔管后COR和ACTH比较A组与B组高于C组(P<0.05)。3组患儿的血糖值以体外循环30min为最高,体外循环30min、停机前、拔管后与插管后、锯胸骨后,比较显著升高(P<0.01),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论瑞芬太尼0.25μg.kg-1.min-1持续输注并于切皮前追加瑞芬太尼1μg/kg,体外循环前再次单次缓慢静脉注射瑞芬太尼2μg/kg能更有效的抑制应激反应。是适宜的小儿麻醉方案。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2011年第17期2619-2622,共4页 Hebei Medical Journal
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1Davis PJ, Ross AK, Stiller RL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in anesthetized children 2 - 12 years of age. Anesth Analg, 1995,80:93. 被引量:1
  • 2吴新民,叶铁虎,岳云,许幸,易杰,田芳玲.国产注射用盐酸瑞芬太尼有效性和安全性的评价[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2003,23(4):245-248. 被引量:499
  • 3Weal NK, Rogers CA, Cooper R, et al. Effect of remifeatanil if infusion rate on tress response to the prebypass of paediatric cardiac surgery, Br J Anaesth ,2004,94 : 187. 被引量:1
  • 4盛娅仪,徐振邦.瑞芬太尼的药理学和临床应用[J].中国新药与临床杂志,2001,20(2):142-146. 被引量:446
  • 5Klemola UM, Hiller A. Tracheal intubation after induction of anesthesia in children with propofol-remifentanil or propofol-rocuronrum. Can J Anaesth ,2000,47:854-859. 被引量:1
  • 6Fubert L, Reyntjens K, Wolf D, et al. Remifentanil infusion for cardiac catheterization in children with congenital heart disease. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2002,46 : 355-360. 被引量:1
  • 7Weale NK, Rogers CA, Cooper R,et al. Effect of remifentanil infusion rate on stress response to thepre-bypass phase of pediatric cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth ,2004,92 : 187-194. 被引量:1
  • 8Davis PJ, Galinkin J, McGowan FX, et al. A randomized muhicenter study of remifentanil compared with halothane in neonates and infants undergoing pylomyotomy I Emergence and recovery profiles. Anesth Analg,2001, 93 : 1380-1386. 被引量:1
  • 9Engelman RM, Haag B, lemeshow S, et al. Mechanism of plasma catecholamine increased during coronary artery bypass and valve procedures. J Thorac Cardiovass Surg, 1983,86:608-610. 被引量:1
  • 10Schwinn DA, Leone B J, Spahn DR, et al. Desensitization of myocardial β-adrenergic receptom during CPB. Circulation, 1991,6:2559-2567. 被引量:1

二级参考文献26

共引文献895

同被引文献24

  • 1高鸿,安裕文,付贤有.不同剂量瑞芬太尼对心内传导系统的影响[J].贵州医药,2005,29(3):206-207. 被引量:29
  • 2黄悦,陈煜,杭燕南,白洁,孙瑛,周泓.瑞芬太尼用于婴幼儿快通道心脏手术麻醉[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2006,26(5):523-526. 被引量:11
  • 3徐源,张炳熙.不同靶浓度瑞芬太尼全麻诱导对心率变异性的影响[J].医学研究杂志,2007,36(3):26-28. 被引量:5
  • 4Shinohara K, Aono H, Unruh GK, et al. Suppressive effects of remifentanil on hemcdynamies in baro-denervated rabbits[J]. Can J Anaesth, 2000, 47: 361-366. 被引量:1
  • 5Davis PJ, Rose AK, Stiller RL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in anesthetized children 2-12 years of age. Anesth Analg, 1995, 80: 93. 被引量:1
  • 6Davis PJ, Galinkin J, McGowan FX, et al. A randomized multi- center study of remifentanil compared with halothane in neonates and infants undergoing pylomyotomy I emergence and recovery profiles[J]. Anesth Analg, 2001, 93: 1380-1386. 被引量:1
  • 7Tirel O, Chanavaz C, Bansard JY, et al. Effect of remifentanil with and without atropine on heart rate varability and RR interval in children[J]. Anaesthesia, 2005, 60: 982-989. 被引量:1
  • 8Weale NK, Rogers CA, Cooper R, et al. Effect of remifentanil infusion rate on stress response to thepre-bypass phase of pedia- tric cardiac surgery[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2004, 92: 187-194. 被引量:1
  • 9Chanavaz C, Tirel O, Wodey E, et al. Haemodynamic effects of remifentanil in children with and without intravenous atropine: an echocardiographic study[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2005, 94: 74-79. 被引量:1
  • 10Crawford MW, Hayes J, Tan JM. Dose-respons of remifentanil for teacheal intuhation in infants[J]. Anesth Analg, 2005, 100(6): 1599-1604. 被引量:1

引证文献3

二级引证文献9

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部