摘要
试验设2种不同量的空气(以土壤孔隙率50%为参照标准,设0.8,1.2二个通气系数),与3种不同的土壤水分(60%～70%、70%～80%、80%～90%田间持水率)结合,以不通气灌溉作为对照组。结果表明,通气处理可显著促进番茄植株生长,且除T2(通气系数为1.2,60%～70%田间持水率)处理外,其余通气灌溉处理的产量均比未通气灌溉处理增加20%左右。T3(通气系数为0.8,70%～80%田间持水率)处理番茄果实的Vc含量、可溶性固形物和糖酸比均比较高。故T3处理能显著增加番茄的产量,并能显著改善番茄果实品质。
Non-ventilation irrigation used as control group, two different kinds of ventilation volume （50% of soil porosity as a reference standard, ventilation coefficients were set 0.8, 1.2） and with three different soil moisture （60%- 70%, 70%- 80%, 80%- 90% of field capacity） were set. The growth of tomato plants under ventilation irrigation treatment was significantly promoted. In addition to T2 treatment （ventilation coefficient is 1.2, 60 %-70% of field capacity）, yields of the remaining ventilation irrigation were higher （20M） than non-ventilation irrigation. The content of Vitamin c, the content of solvable solid content and sugar-acid ratio was higher under T3 treatment （ventilation coefficient is 0.8, 70%-80% of field capacity）. It is concluded that ventilation irrigation of T3 treatment could increase tomato yield and improve fruit quality significantly.
出处
《灌溉排水学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期13-17,共5页
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage
基金
"十二五"863计划课题(2011AA100507)
农业转化资金项目(2010GB2G000470)
关键词
盆栽番茄
根际通气
产量
品质
水分利用效率
potted tomato
rhizosphere aeration
plant yield
fruit quality
water use efficiency
