摘要
生物剽窃是指生物遗传资源勘探者未经提供者同意并给予合理补偿,就商业化地利用后者的生物遗产资源,又借助知识产权独占惠益的行为。生物剽窃严重损害作为资源提供方的发展中国家的利益,违反自然资源国家主权原则,《生物多样性公约》及其议定书形成一系列规制措施。我国应借鉴国际立法经验,并结合本国国情,建立健全诸如遗传资源数据库、事先知情同意、共同协商、对价补偿和惠益分享及所得撤销等遗传资源保护法律制度。
Bio-piracy means that the researchers of Biological genetic resources make use of servers＇ resources without the latter＇s consent and then exclusive the benefit by using the intellectual property rights. Bio-piracy seriously damages the interests of the de- veloping countries as the resources servers, which violates the principle of national sovereignty and a series of regulation measures developed by ＂The Convention on Biological Diversity＂ and its protocols. Our country is supposed to draw lessons from interna- tional legislation and combine with our own conditions to establish the genetic resources protection law system.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2011年第4期44-48,共5页
Environment and Sustainable Development
关键词
生物剽窃
生物遗传资源
事先知情同意
惠益分享
共同商定条件
bio-piracy
biological genetic resources
prior informed consent
access and benefit sharing
mutually agreed terms
