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收益波动与随机冲击的非对称性影响:中国与美国股票市场的对比 被引量:1

Volatility of Return and Asymmetric Effect of Random Shocks:A Comparison of Chinese and U.S Stock Markets
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摘要 通过讨论股票收益与随机冲击之间的关系,对中国股票市场和美国股票市场进行了对比研究。研究中使用了中国上海和深圳股票市场1990年12月31日至2005年12月30日的两市A股算术平均周指,以及美国股票市场1973年1月2日至2004年月12月30日的标准普尔500周指。在进行经验研究的过程中,分别使用了线性GARCH模型和G JR-GARCH模型计量股票收益的条件波动——即模型中的条件方差。研究发现,中国股票市场自1990年——1995年波动剧烈,之后波动趋于平缓,而美国股票市场在研究期间内收益波动一直处于一定范围内。同时还发现,美国股票市场的随机冲击对股票收益产生非对称性影响,即负冲击使股票收益产生的波动大于正冲击。而在中国股票市场却找不到相似的证据。鉴于对中国股票市场收益波动的研究结果,在剔除1996年以前的数据之后又进行了扩展研究,但是似然比率检验结果表明,正冲击对股票收益的影响还要略强于负冲击。 This paper surveys the fields of relation between the stock returns and random shocks happened to the stock markets. We study the volatility of the returns in both Chinese stock market and U. S stock market. We use Chinese stock market equal - weighted average index (EWA) during Dec. 30, 1990 to Dec. 30, 2005 and U. S S&P 500 index during Jan. 2 1973 to Dec. 30, 2004. We use G JR- GARCH model to measure the conditional variance of the stock return compared with the linear GARCH model, where we restrict the negative unconditional vari- ance parameter bigger than the positive one with a dummy variable. We find the support from U. S stock market that there exists asymmetric effect of random shocks on the stock return that the negative information will give much stronger effect than the positive one. But we didn't find evidence to support this hypothesis from Chinese stock market. After removing the data of EWA before 1996 from our sample set, we perform the test further and get that the positive shock even gave a stronger effect than the negative one.
作者 尹美群
出处 《科学决策》 2011年第8期53-68,共16页 Scientific Decision Making
基金 北京市教委科技创新平台项目"服务业的发展战略研究"
关键词 收益波动 随机冲击 非对称性影响 asymmetric effect random shock volatility of return
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