摘要
目的透过对肺结核患者真实故事的诠释,深入理解肺结核患者疾病污名感受及其病耻感产生的原因和影响,为将来实施干预提供初步的理论依据。方法采用深度访谈法收集14例肺结核患者的资料,应用诠释学方法进行分析。资料收集时间为2010年6—8月。结果肺结核患者疾病污名感受是一个动态的主、客体相互作用的过程,可以从2个主题进行诠注:疏离与回避。结论肺结核患者存在强烈的疾病污名感受,临床工作者应将帮助他们减轻疾病污名感受作为缓解症状之外的一项重要服务目标。
Objective To explore the meanings and causes of stigma through interpretation of stories of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and to provide a preliminary theoretical basis for the future implementation of interventions.Methods Fourteen patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected for in-depth interviews from June to August 2010.The data was analyzed with hermeneutics method.Results The stigma experienced by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was a dynamic process which could be demonstrated by two themes： alienation and withdrawal.Conclusion Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis may perceive strong stigma feelings.It is crucial that healthcare workers should not only help them alleviate the symptoms but also overcome the stigma experiences.
出处
《护理学报》
2011年第15期75-78,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
肺结核
病耻感
质性研究
诠释学
pulmonary tuberculosis
stigma
qualitative study
hermeneutics
