摘要
印刷教材是远程教育中历史最悠久,成本最低廉,使用最频繁的资源形式。但是,随着现代信息技术的广泛应用,印刷教材有被边缘化的趋势,功效逐渐弱化,值得关注。对比我国印刷教材与英国开放大学及英联邦学习组织出版的印刷教材的要素之间的异同,可以发现:中央广播电视大学印刷教材主要是为多媒体资源提供内容,忽略了指导学生如何有效使用多媒体资源的作用;且自身特色不够显著,助学要素不完整,导学活动简单,导学促学作用有待加强;延续传统教材版面设计方法,内容拥挤、字号偏小、提示和重点不够突出,较少使用图表。因此,课题组进行了印刷教材编写模板设计。该模板是针对电大合一型教材开发的,力图汇集所有的编写要求,特别强调学习目的和学习活动两个关键要素。根据新的编写模板,建议修订电大现有的教材编写规划和技术标准,以全面提高我国远程教育印刷教材的规范化程度和质量水平。
In Distance Education,the printed material is the cheapest and most popular media with the longest history.However it should be concerned that printed media and its functions are more and more ignored as more and more ICT is being integrated into Distance Education.A comparison between the elements of printed material in China and those of the Open University of UK and the Commonwealth Organization of Learning shows that printed material by China Central TV University is mainly for providing content for multimedia material ignores guiding students on how to use multimedia material effectively.It lacks distinct features and is weak in learning aid and guidance,with incomplete aid elements,and too simple activities.The layout design is of traditional textbooks,crowded with small fonts,unobvious tips and key points,very few charts and graphs.So the research team design a new template for writing printed material.The template is for TVU synthetic textbooks,with all compilation requirements considered,especially emphasizing on the two elements of learning objectives and activities.It is suggested that TVUs＇ present textbook compilation standards and plans revised,so as to improve the quality and normalization level of printed teaching material distance education.
出处
《现代远程教育研究》
CSSCI
2011年第4期66-70,共5页
Modern Distance Education Research
基金
课题名称:远程教育印刷教材编写规范及模板研制(横向课题)
关键词
远程教育
印刷教材
要素结构
编写模板
Distance Education
Printed Textbooks
Element and Structure
Compilation Template
