摘要
目的探讨1997-2009年烟台市市区痢疾流行病学特征及防控对策。方法对1997-2009年烟台市市区痢疾的发病情况进行流行病学分析并探讨痢疾防控对策。结果烟台市市区痢疾发病在1997-2007年呈逐年降低,自2007年后呈上升趋势。从地区分布看,城区居民发病高于郊区居民。从时间分布看,夏秋季7-9月为高峰月份,这3个月发病数占全年的60%左右。年龄分布特点是学龄及学龄前期儿童发病率较高,9岁以下儿童占发病总数的30%左右,20岁～35岁年会但又出现一个小高峰。结论从痢疾发病总趋势来看烟台卫生行政部门应立即采取综合措施防治痢疾,防止痢疾流行乃至暴发,其中对高发人群如城区居民及学龄和学龄前儿童进行痢疾防治知识宣传和强化传染病管理是十分重要的,另外加强夏秋季食品卫生监督检测和广泛的宣传肠道传染病预防知识是非常必要。
Objective To discuss epidemiological characteristics of dysentery in Yantai City from 1997 to 2009.Methods The distribution of the dysentery cases during 1997 to 2009 in Yantai City was epidemiologically analyzed and the strategies for controlling were discussed.Results The incidence of dysentery decreased with years during 1997 to 2007 and then its showed an upward trend after 2007.The incidence of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents on regional distribution.The highest season for dysentery cases occurred was from July to September,taking about 60% of a year.30% of the cases were children aged under nine years old and the second peak was among young adults aged from 20 to 35.Conclusions Based on the general trend,comprehensive measures should be taken immediately by Yantai Health Administration to prevent the outbreaks of dysentery.It is importance to conduct propaganda to high risk population,such as urban residents and school and preschool children and strengthen the management of infectious diseases.It is necessary for diarrhea prevention knowledge and information and is very important to enhance food hygienic supervision in summer and autumn and publicize knowledge of intestinal infectious disease prevention.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2011年第4期388-390,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
痢疾
流行病学
防控措施
diarrhea
epidemiology
prevention and control measures
