摘要
回顾了德国、奥地利＂近自然林业＂的背景、特点,介绍了近自然林业在欧盟、北欧、东欧等地的试验及成功经验。欧洲国家于20世纪70年代起广泛开展近自然林业实践,采用近自然林业理论恢复森林并获得巨大成功：森林抚育费用下降,林种分布趋向合理,木材产量明显增加。可供我国林业借鉴的做法：加强森林经营,倡导国有民营,推进私有林发展,加强民众森林保护意识教育,加大林业发展公共财政支持力度。
The paper reviews Germany, Austria, ＂Near-natural forest＂ in the background, features, describes the near-natural forestry in the EU, Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and the successful experience. European countries starting in the 1970s carried out extensive near-natural forestry practices, using the theory of recovery in recent forests and natural forest with great success： with the decline of forest tending, forest species distribution tend to be reasonable, lumber production increased significantly. Draw reference for China’s forestry practices： strengthen forest management; promote state-owned; promote private forest development; increase public awareness of forest protection education; increase public financial support for forestry development.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2011年第7期88-91,共4页
Forestry Economics
关键词
欧洲
近自然林业
试验
成功经验
借鉴
Europe
near-natural forest
test
successful experience
learning
