摘要
目的了解定西市结核病的疫情状况,评价《结核病防治规划(2001—2010年)》执行效果,为制订2011—2020年结核病防治规划提供科学依据。方法按照《全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查计划及实施方案》,在定西市3个县、区进行抽样调查。结果实检人数为4 485人,占应检人数的96.16%。活动性肺结核患病率为133.78/10万,涂阳肺结核患病率为22.30/10万,菌阳肺结核患病率为44.59/10万,较2000年全国第四次结核病流行病学调查的活动性肺结核患病率为367.00/10万,涂阳患病率为122.00/10万,菌阳患病率为160.00/10万,分别下降了63.55%、81.72%和72.13%,年均下降率分别为7.06%、9.08%和8.01%。调查人群结核病防治核心信息总的知晓率为80.69%。结论定西市结核病疫情明显下降,说明以控制传染源为重点的综合防治策略是正确和行之有效的,只要严格实施,其预期目标是可以实现的。
OBJECTIVE To determine tuberculosis epidemiological situation,evaluate the effects of tuberculosis control in the past and provide scientific bases for developing the Tuberculosis Control Programme from 2011 to 2020.METHOD In accordance with＂the fifth national epidemiological survey of tuberculosis program and the implementation of the program＂conducted in three counties in Dingxi City.RESULTS The actual examined population in this survey was 4 485 and occupied 96.16% of the eligible population.The prevalence rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 133.78/ lakh,the prevalence rate of smear positive pulmonary TB was 22.30/lakh,the prevalence rate of bacteriological positivepulmonary TB was 44.59/lakh.Than in 2000,the fourth national epidemiological survey of the active pulmonary TB prevalence rate of 367.00/lakh,smear positive and bacteriological positive prevalence rate was 122.00/ lakh and 160.00/lakh,the prevalence rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis,smearpositivedand bacteri0logicalpositivepulmonarytuberculo siswasdecreased by 63.55%,81.72%,72.13%,average descent rate was 7.06%,9.08%,8.01%.TB study population knew the core information TB rate about 80.69% of total.CONCLUSION Dingxi tuberculosis decreased,indicating to control Source of infection focus on the integrated control strategy is correct and effective,as long as the strict implementation of its intended target is achievable.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2011年第8期79-81,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
结核
肺/流行病学
定西市
Tuberculosis
pulmonary/epidemiology
Dingxi
