摘要
目的探讨城市与农村妇女孕期保健影响因素与围产期合并症。方法选择在德州市妇幼保健院分娩的产妇20 128例,其中城市孕妇8 051例,农村孕妇12 077例,比较两组间的孕期保健影响因素与围产期合并症情况。结果城市孕妇接受过健康教育的比例和定期产前检查的比例高于农村孕妇,差异有统计学意义;城市孕妇发生围产期合并症的比例低于农村孕妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论农村孕妇的孕期保健水平低于城市。应普及孕期保健知识,提高农村妇女孕期保健意识,定期产前检查,以降低围产期合并症,保障母婴安全。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of antenatal care of women from urban and rural areas and the perinatal complications.Method To choose 20 128 pregnant women at Dezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,and 8 051 were from urban area and 12 077 from the rural.The influencing factors of antenatal care and perinatal complications of the two groups were compared.Results The proportion of urban pregnant women who received health education and maintained regular antenatal examination was higher than that of rural pregnant women,and the difference was statistically significant;the detection proportion of perinatal complications in urban pregnant women was lower than that of rural pregnant women,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The level of antenatal care of rural pregnant women is lower than that of urban pregnant women.It is necessary to popularize the knowledge about antenatal care,and to promote the awareness of antenatal care in rural pregnant women so that they can maintain regular antenatal examination for the decrease of perinatal complications and the guarantee of mother and infant security.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2011年第3期22-23,共2页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
孕期保健
健康教育
围产期合并症
Antenatal care
Health education
Perinatal complications
