摘要
早期心理评估可有效预防产后抑郁,而目前国内尚缺乏针对妇女孕期心理状态的评估工具。本文以研制孕期心理状态自我评估表为目的,根据心理量表编制的相关理论,系统收集既往经典量表,经专家评议、论证和需方预试,形成评估表。通过现场调查630名孕妇,回收有效问卷612份。对调查结果实施条目分析、信效度考评、分界值的确定,最终研制出包含5个维度、20个条目池的评估表。评估表编制科学合理,可操作性较强,考评结果较好,基本达到量表研制要求,可通过大范围干预试点进一步完善推广。
The early appraisal can prevent postpartum depression effectively,however,it lacks the tools for pregnant women to evaluate their mental status domestically and abroad.To develop self-rating pregnancy psychology form,we establish the first draft through the systematic collection of past classic scales,expert evaluation and demonstration,pregnant pre-test.In field investigation,we collect a total of 612 valid questionnaires,evaluate reliability and validity,confine cut-off value and eventually develop the self-rating form that contains 5 dimensions,20 entries pool.The process of development is scientific and rational,the evaluation result is satisfactory and basically achieve the requirement of scale,it can be further improved through large-scale intervention.
出处
《医学与社会》
2011年第8期80-82,共3页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家科技部"十一五"计划资助项目
项目编号为2007BAI24B02
国家自然科学基金委资助项目
项目编号为3087-2128
上海曙光计划项目
项目编号为08SG08
关键词
心理状态
孕妇
评估表
Psychology status
Pregnant women
Evaluation Scale
Development
