摘要
目的:了解湖南省卫生事业发展现状,发现其优势和不足,提出针对性的建议。方法:将湖南省卫生机构、人员、设施、费用4大方面与浙江省和云南省进行对比分析。结果:湖南省卫生事业总体呈现良好发展趋势,卫生资源增加,配置趋于合理,卫生费用减少。但也有诸多问题,如基层医疗落后、卫生人才缺乏、病床使用效率低、政府投入减少、业务收入过高和城乡差距较大等。结论:湖南省需进一步加大卫生机构和人才的发展力度,尤其应加大基层医疗建设,充分发展中医优势;加强病床管理,提高使用效率;增加财政支持,减轻患者负担,尤其应要侧重保障农村居民的医疗需求。
Objective To study the health service development in Hunan Province,and to find out the advantages and disadvantages,and to make tentative specific suggestions.Methods Comparison was made in Yunnan,Hunan,and Zhejiang Provinces in 4 major areas： health institutions,personnels,facilities,and funding.Results The overall health service of Hunan Province was good： The health resources increased,the allocations were reasonable,and the health expenditure decreased.Some problems appeared,such as backward primary health,shortage of medical talents,inefficient use of hospital beds,deducted government investment,increased business income,and large urban-rural gap.Conclusion There is urgent need to further develop health institutions and increase personnels,particularly improving the primary health care and making use of traditional Chinese medicine;improving the management of hospital beds to increase efficiency,increasing financial support to reduce the patients＇ burden,and ensuring the need of rural health care.
出处
《中南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期692-696,共5页
Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science
关键词
卫生事业
卫生资源
现状
health service
health resources
status
