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经鼻蝶鞍区病变切除术后鞍底重建及围手术期处理 被引量:2

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摘要 目的总结经鼻蝶鞍区病变切除术后鞍底重建及围手术期处理的相关经验。方法回顾性分析2007年10月-2008年12月收治的132例经单鼻孔蝶窦入路行鞍区病变切除术患者鞍底重建及围手术期处理方法。男64例,女68例;年龄19~74岁,平均45.7岁。病因:垂体无功能腺瘤91例,生长激素腺瘤22例,泌乳素腺瘤9例,促肾上腺素皮质激素腺瘤2例,促甲状腺素释放激素腺瘤1例,Rathke囊肿5例,鞍内型颅咽管瘤2例。术中采用由人工硬膜、颅骨和蝶窦黏膜组成的夹心层法重建鞍底。结果术后4例发生少量脑脊液漏,给予腰大池持续引流1周后治愈。术后再出血2例,经药物治疗消退;术后高热、感染3例,经抗生素治疗后2例好转,1例配合腰穿持续引流后治愈。患者均获随访,随访时间28~42个月,平均35.2个月。患者术前症状及体征术后不同程度好转。结论以人工硬膜加自体骨片等材料为主体的鞍底重建技术具有解剖还原、操作简便、稳固可靠、创伤小、无排斥等特点,辅以周全的围手术期护理,能够取得良好的重建效果。
出处 《中国修复重建外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期1021-1022,共2页 Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献3

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