摘要
目的了解民办高职医学毕业生人格和心理健康状况。方法选取某民办高职医学院毕业生161人进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试。结果①民办高职毕业生心理问题检出率为28.57%,SCL-90均分显著高于全国常模(t=9.67,P=0.000);②人际敏感(t=-2.80,P=0.006)、抑郁(t=-2.52,P=0.013)、焦虑(t=-2.08,P=0.039)、恐怖(t=-2.44,P=0.016)及精神病性(t=-2.18,P=0.031)方面,男生显著低于女生,外倾性男生显著高于女生(t=2.13,P=0.034),神经质男生显著低于女生(t=-2.53,P=0.012);③外倾性与强迫、人际敏感、抑郁呈显著负相关;神经质与SCL-90各因子都呈显著正相关,精神质与SCL-90各因子(除躯体化外)呈显著正相关。结论加强民办高职医学毕业生心理健康教育,塑造其人格。
Objective To investigate the relations between mental health state and personality for the medical graduates of private higher vocational colleges.Methods A total of 170 medical graduates of private higher vocational colleges were assessed with symptom check-list 90（SCL-90） and EPQ.Results ①Scores on SCL-90 were significantly higher than the national norm（t=9.67,P=0.000）,ratio for graduates who had serious psychological problems was 28.57%.②The scores of interpersonal sensitivity（t=-2.80,P=0.006）,depression（t=-2.52,P=0.013）,anxiety（t=-2.08,P=0.039）,terrorist（t=-2.44,P=0.016） and psychoticism（t=-2.18,P=0.031） were higher for female than those for male.The score of extraversion for man was higher than female（t=2.13,P=0.034）,the nervous dimension for female was higher than male（t=-2.53,P=0.012）.③E dimension was negative relevant to the obsession and interpersonal sensitivity,depression,while N dimension was positively relevant to SCL-90 and P dimension was relevant to all factors except somatization.Conclusion The mental health and personality education should be developed for private higher vocational college graduates.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第7期856-858,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山东省2010年高校第三批科研发展计划G10WH86
关键词
人格
心理健康
症状自评量表
民办高职医学毕业生
Personality
Mental health
SCL-90
Medical private higher vocational colleges graduates
