摘要
对外人道主义援助是中国对外援助的重要组成部分。1949～1965年,中国对外人道主义援助呈现出对第三世界援助范围逐渐扩大、规模波动上升的特点,为发展与第三世界国家关系的外交战略服务。在决策过程中,这种战略是通过在援助形式和规模上遵循平衡原则和以援助体现亲疏远近原则的方式体现的。与此同时,新中国成立初期对外人道主义援助还承担着多重政治功能,如塑造中国相对于苏联和美国的道义优势、促进与受援国双边关系发展等。
China's foreign humanitarian assistance is an of China important part of China's foreign aid,but the research on foreign humanitarian assistance in the early years of the founding of New China has not yet spread.From 1949 to 1965,foreign humanitarian assistance of China showed that the aid for the third world had gradually extended and ascended,which served for the diplomatic strategies of developing the relationship with the third-world countries.In the decision-making process,this strategy was embodied by the aid form and size in order to follow balanced principles and by aid to reflect the principles of whether close and distant.At the same time,foreign humanitarian assistance of China in the early days of New China assumed multiple political functions,such as shaping moral superiority relatively to the Soviet Union and America,promoting the bilateral relations development with recipient countries and etc..
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期92-99,127-128,共8页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
人道主义援助
第三世界
外交战略对外援助
humanitarian assistance,Third World,diplomatic strategy,foreign aid
