摘要
利用中国西北五省( 区)90 个测站1960 ~1990 年历年月降水量资料,采用EOF( 主成分分析) 、REOF( 旋转主成分分析) 、波谱分析方法,对年降水量的空间特征、时间变化规律进行了诊断分析.结果表明:西北区年降水的主要空间异常型表现为全区一致的多雨或少雨型,这是西北区的第一气候特征,西北区降水异常区域大致可划分为8 个区,70 年代中后期至80 年代初是近30 年来西北区降水较明显的一个转折期,高原东侧区的降水仍然存在着准3 年周期变化.
With the help of EOF,REOF and spectral analysis, the spatial anomaly feature and time evolution rule in Northwest China are studied on the basis of the monthly precipitation data for the period 1960~1990 collected from 90 observational stations. The results show that the main spatial anomaly structures are of the wet or dry type in all areas. This is the first climatic feature in Northwest China. The precipitation anomaly area can be divided into eight areas. In the recent 30 years there was an obvious precipitation change from the late 1970s to early 1980s. On the eastern side of Tibetan Plateau ,the 3 years quasi period of precipitation still exists.
出处
《兰州大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第4期124-128,共5页
Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家"九五"重中之重科技项目!(969080503)
关键词
年降水
时空分析
中国
西北地区
降水
空间结构
Northwest China
annual rainfall
time evolution and spatial feature analyses