摘要
认知语言学中的框架理论和图形——背景理论可以作为探讨前提可撤销性问题的理论依据。前提可以视为交际中的背景部分,而声言则属于交际中的凸显部分。把"否定分析法"作为区别前提和蕴含的唯一方法的做法是片面的。否定应当区别对待,同一认知框架内的否定能使前提得以保留,而不同框架之间的否定会导致前提的撤销。
By taking the frame theory and figure - ground image schema in cognitive linguistics as its rationale, this paper discusses the defeasibility of presupposition, a quite complex problem in presupposition studies. Presupposition can be regarded as the background in communication, while assertion is taken to be the profiled part. It is one -sided to take ＂Negation Approach＂ as the only way to distinguish presupposition and entailment. Negation should be cut into two parts： within - frame negation, which can maintain the presupposition; and cross - frame negation, which will cancel the presupposition.
出处
《湖南财政经济学院学报》
2011年第4期152-156,共5页
Journal of Hunan University of Finance and Economics
基金
湖南省教育厅科研项目"前提的认知语用研究"(项目编号:07C004)的阶段研究成果之一
关键词
前提
框架理论
图形——背景
认知语境
presupposition
frame theory
figure - ground
cognitive context
