摘要
政府科研机构曾是各国科研活动的主导力量,但随着大学研发力量的崛起,政府科研机构的相对地位日渐式微,引发社会关切。本文通过对政府科研机构组织特性和功能作用的分析,以及对近年来各国政府科研机构改革实践的探讨,认为在科研组织体系完备的国家,政府科研机构不会衰亡,不会被取代,它们会通过变革继续存在和发展下去。
Historically, government research institutions （GRIs） are the main research organization in many countries. With the increasing shares of universities in national research activities, the relative roles of GRIs have been declining, triggering the inquiry into the future development of GRIs. The paper takes an in-depth study on the organization characteristics and functional roles of GRIs, and reviews the reforms of GRIs in main countries. It is concluded that GRIs never loses its reasons for existence. In a country with perfect research organizational system, GRIs won＇t be replaced. GRIs can keep their key roles by reforming themselves.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第8期5-10,共6页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
科技部"中外科技创新体系和人才培养机制研究"课题的资助(项目编号:2005EP100003)
关键词
政府科研机构
组织特性
功能作用
体制改革
government research institution
organization characteristics
function
reform
