摘要
目的掌握临床护理人员的生存质量现状，探讨其影响因素，为改善护理人员的生存质量提供科学依据。方法对安徽省某二甲企业医院155名在职护士采用WHO生存质量-100量表进行生存质量调查。结果护理人员生存质量自评分低于普通人群，在工作班次、家庭人均月收入、人均住房面积上比较，差异具有统计学意义（F分别为3．823，4．998，5．048；尸〈0．05或P〈0．01）；总的生存质量和生理、心理、独立性、社会关系、环境领域评分低于常模，差异具有统计学意义（t分别为5．09，13．94，9．54，1．98，7．29，5．63；P〈O．05或P〈0．01）；影响护理人员生存质量的主要因素有工作强度、食欲、家庭人均月收入、家庭摩擦、年龄、工作满意度、工作年限、疾病史等。结论临床护理人员生存质量低于普通人群，应引起管理部门及护理人员自身的重视。
Objective To study the nurses＇ living quality of current status and its influencing factors, provide scientific basis for improving life quality of nursing staffs. Methods 155 nurses were investigated by WHO living quality-100 scales about conditions of living quality. Results The scores of living quality of nurses were lower than ordinary person, the working times, monthly incomes of the family and area of housing were statistical significance （ F = 3. 823,4. 998,5. 048 ; P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ）. The scores were lower than conventional model about total living quality, physiological functions, mental, independence, social relationship and environment were statistical significance （ t = 5. 09,3.94,9. 54, I. 98,7. 29,5. 63 ; P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ）. The major factors such as working intensity, appetite, monthly incomes of the family, family contradiction, age, job satisfaction, working lifetime and case history were the related factors for the living quality of nurses. Conclusions The conditions of living quality of nurses were lower than ordinary people. This phenomenon should be thought highly by nurse themselves and management.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2011年第19期2246-2249,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护理人员
生存质量
影响因素
Nursing staff
Living quality
Influential factor
