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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征临床护理探讨 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症(OSAHS)临床相关因素及护理方法。方法:304例均来自我科,2008年9月至2010年4月经PSG(多导睡眠图)监测为OSAHS 304例,应用Alice-Five,按国际标准方法,同步记录患者各项指标,其中,男250例,女54例。肥胖67%、颈围≥40cm 43%、吸烟者68%、饮酒27%;伴有高血压25%、慢支肺气肿21%、冠心病12%、脑血管意外10%、脂代谢紊乱9%、2型糖尿病7%。临床症状依次为打鼾85%,记忆力减退66%,乏力56%,憋醒头晕白天嗜睡均为46%,晨起头痛33%,尿频15%。结果:OSAHS轻度42%,中度24%,重度34%。伴有夜间低氧血症97%,侧卧位呼吸暂停47%,仰卧位呼吸暂停为53%。结论:针对OSAHS特点,应教导患者改变不良生活习惯,如戒烟戒酒、适当减肥、多侧卧入睡、晚上避免服用安眠药、积极治疗相关危险疾病。有手术指征者可手术;不能手术者,持续正压通气(CPAP)治疗。
作者 谢芙蓉
出处 《中国民康医学》 2011年第14期1789-1789,共1页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
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