摘要
明清时期的科举考试是中国科举史上的成熟期与鼎盛期,但又是它的衰落期与终结期。与唐宋时期的科举考试相比,明清科举考试具有非常鲜明的特征:科举考试与学校教育高度一体化;主要以八股文取士;科目高度单一;以程朱理学为指导思想与精神内核;防范和惩治作弊制度空前严备。
Examinations during the Ming and Qing imperial examination in the history of China reached the peak of maturity,but it declined with the end of the period,and the Tang and Song Dynasties examinations,compared to the Ming and Qing imperial examination,had a very distinctive characteristics： Imperial high degree of integration tests and school education;mainly stereotyped were admitted;height of a single subject;to Neo-Confucianism as the guiding ideology and spiritual core;prevention and punishment of the unprecedented serious cheating the system equipment.
出处
《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期34-37,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖南省社会科学成果评审委项目(1011245B)
关键词
明清
科举考试
特点
the Ming and Qing Dynasty
Imperial Examination
characteristics
