摘要
目的:探讨心理干预对过敏性紫癜患儿腹痛疗效的影响。方法:选择在我院儿科住院治疗的5岁以上过敏性紫癜腹痛儿童29例,随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组13例,对照组16例。对照组入院后采取常规护理,干预组患儿采取常规护理和心理干预护理,护理过程中应用认知、情绪、行为、社会支持等方法进行心理干预。结果:干预组患儿的腹痛程度以及焦虑程度与对照组相比均有明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:对过敏性紫癜腹痛患儿进行心理干预,能有效减轻患儿的疼痛和焦虑水平,提高治疗效果及生活质量。
Objective：To investigate therapeutic effect of psychological intervention on abdominal pain in children with HSP.Methods：29children,over the 5-year-old children with HSP in our hospital,were randomly divided into intervention group（13）and control group（16）.Both groups received regular nursing,the intervention group children and parents received additional psychological care,the nursing process applied cognitive,emotional,behavioral,social support and other methods of psychological intervention.Results：Compared with the control group,the levels of abdominal pain and anxiety in children of the intervention group were significantly decreased（P0.05）.Conclusions：psychological intervention can effectively reduce the levers of pain and anxiety in children with HSP,enhanceing the therapeutic effect of children and quality of life.
关键词
过敏性紫癜
腹痛
心理干预
护理
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
abdominal pain
psychological intervention
nursing
