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气候变化对农业可持续发展的影响及适应对策 被引量:17

Impacts of Climatic Changes on Sustainable Agricultural Development and the Countermeasures for Adaptation
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摘要 气候变化对全球农业发展带来挑战。在气候变暖的趋势下,极端天气不断出现。气候变化增加了我国农业环境的敏感性和脆弱性。局部干旱高温加重,农作物胁迫现象严重、农业气象灾害频发、农业生态环境恶化,粮食安全问题明显,对农业可持续发展造成严重影响。本文提出从适应气候变化的视角选择合理农业技术,从缓和气候变化影响上提出应对建议措施。 Climatic changes have brought challenges to the global agricultural development.With the intensifying global warming,extreme weather events have occurred more and more frequently.Such climatic changes have increased the agricultural and environmental instability and vulnerability in China.The worsening drought and high temperature in some places,more serious stresses caused by climatic changes to crops,the frequent meteorological disasters,and the deterioration of agricultural ecological environments all have led to great concerns over agricultural sustainability as well as food security.This paper discusses these problems and suggests that reasonable agricultural technologies should be chosen,and favorable policies should be developed with the purpose of mitigating the climate changes.
作者 王向辉 雷玲
出处 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2011年第4期18-24,共7页 Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金 陕西省社科基金项目"陕西实现现代农业的路径选择研究"(09E040)的阶段性成果
关键词 气候变化 农业可持续发展 适应技术 应对措施 climatic change sustainable agricultural development adaptation technique countermeasure
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