摘要
目的探讨B超引导经皮肾穿刺逆向追踪法在复杂性肾结石治疗中的安全性和价值。方法 56例复杂性肾结石患者采用B超引导下经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL),术中采用B超引导经皮肾穿刺逆向追踪法寻找并清除残余结石。结果本组56例患者均1次穿刺成功并建立皮肾通道。随访3个月总结石清除率达92.9%。结论 B超引导经皮肾穿刺逆向追踪法在复杂性肾结石PCNL术中应用是安全有效的。
Objective To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and backward tracing under the guidance of B ultrasonography in treating complex kidney calculi.Methods A total of 56 cases with complex kidney calculi underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy and backward tracing under the guidance of B ultrasonography.Results All the operations were successful with no case of transfer to open operation.No case showed severe complications during the surgery.No serious complications occurred during the postoperative follow-up of 3 months.The stone clearance rate was 92.9%.Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and backward tracing under the guidance of B ultrasonography in treatment of complex kidney calculi is worth recommending for the safety and high efficiency it displays.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第21期2452-2453,共2页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
肾结石
超声检查
肾造口术
经皮
Kidney calculi
Ultrasonography
Nephrostomy
percutaneous
