摘要
邵武方言声调的演变表现异常。中古舒声调类中都有少量字归在入声,这一现象被认为是与黎川话相一致的小称变调,这个角度上的邵武方言被认为是赣语型。小称变调不能解释因调类不同而归到入声的字数存在显著差异,也不能解释个别调类下的属字存在区域上的一致性。舒声字读入声不属于赣语性质,浊平字读入声反映的是闽语特征,其他舒声字读入声则来源于周边方言和普通话。
There are some unusual tonal developments in Shaowu（邵武）.Some words belonging to the lax tone in middle ancient Chinese converge into entering tone and look alike the diminutive tone sandhi in Lichuan（黎川）.As such Shaowu is regarded as a Gan-type dialect.However,the diminutive tone sandhi cannot explain why there is tremendous difference in amount of words with different tones being converged into the entering tone.Neither can it explain why words with certain tones demonstrate regional consistency.The lax tone words converging into entering tone should not be considered as a feature of Gan dialects.Ancient voiced even tone words with entering tones nowadays is indeed a feature of Min dialect.Other possible sources of lax tone words converging into entering tone include neighboring dialects and Putognhua.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期302-309,共8页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
邵武方言
小称变调
入声
赣语
Shaowu dialect the diminutive tone sandhi entering tone Gan dialects
