摘要
砚是根据中国传统书写和绘画的特有需要产生的。它的历史可以追溯到新石器时代,前身是原始研磨器,而砚最初的汉字表示也并不是"砚"字,而是"研"字。古代文献以及出土砚墨实物材料都表明,从"研"到"砚"的过程正对应了东汉时期砚台形制的最初演变,这种演变与墨的形制改变有着直接联系。
The inkstone was invented in the unique demand of Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting.Its history could be traced back to the Neolithic Period,its predecessor was the primitive grinding stone,Thus,its original Chinese character is not ＂砚＂（present inkestone） but ＂研＂（grinding stone）.The ancient literature,unearthed inkstones and ink materials showed the Chinese character＇s transformation from ＂研＂（grinding stone） to ＂砚＂（present inkestone） was in correspondence with the initial evolution of inkstone shapes in the Eastern Han Dynasty,which was directly connected with the improvement of shape of ink.
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期65-68,共4页
Southeast Culture
关键词
砚
形制
演变
inkstone
shape
evolution
