摘要
目的了解功能性便秘(functional constipation,FC)患者自我效能与焦虑、抑郁状况,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法采用健康行为自我效能量表和Zung’s焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对102例门诊FC患者进行问卷调查。结果 (1)FC患者自我效能总分(62.13±16.68)分,其中73.5%(75例)患者的自我效能处于中等水平,14.7%(15例)处于低水平,仅有11.8%(12例)处于高水平;(2)FC患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁心理,得分均高于国内常模(40.6±8.9 vs 37.2±12.6,50.5±9.2 vs 41.9±10.6,P<0.01);(3)自我效能总分与焦虑、抑郁评分负相关(r=-0.343、-0.388,P<0.01)。结论 FC患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁,且与自我效能水平负相关,提示护理人员应重视提高FC患者的自我效能水平,从而改善其心理状况。
Objective To understand the status of self-efficacy,anxiety and depression among functional constipation（FC） patients and to explore the relationship between them.Methods Self-Rated Abilities for Health Practices Scale（SRAHP）,Zung＇s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Zung＇s Self-Rating Depressive Scale（SDS） were applied among 102 FC outpatients.Results The total score of self-efficacy was 62.13±16.68;73.5%（75/102） of the patients had medium level of self-efficacy,14.7%（15/102） low level,whereas only 11.8%（12/102） manifested high level of self-efficacy.The scores of SAS and SDS were significantly higher in FC patients than those in Chinese norm（40.6±8.9 vs 37.2±12.6,50.5±9.2 vs 41.9±11.6,P0.01） and the total score of self-efficacy was negatively related to the scores of SAS and SDS（r=-0.343,-0.388,P0.01）.Conclusion There are close relationship among anxiety,depression and self-efficacy of FC patients.Self-efficacy should be emphasized in nursing to improve FC patients＇ psychological state.
出处
《护理学报》
2011年第13期68-71,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
便秘
功能性
自我效能
焦虑
抑郁
相关性
constipation
functional
self-efficacy
anxiety
depression
correlation
