摘要
动词"起来"最早出现在汉代,从唐代开始使用渐多,随着其使用的频繁,语法功能也渐渐增多,由最早的"谓语动词"语法功能最先产生出"补语"语法功能,最后产生体助词语法功能。"起来"作体助词的语法功能的最早出现于唐五代时期,它是在方向补语"起来21"和非方向补语"起来22"共同作用下所产生的,其语法化机制是扩展和合力造词理论。
The verb ＂qilai＂ appeared first in the Han Dynasty, and became more often used from the Tang Dynasty. The grammatical functions of ＂qilai＂ increased gradually, from a predicative verb to auxiliary verb, which occurred as early as the Tang and Five Dynasties. The grammaticalization mechanism of ＂qilai＂ is the theory of expansion and creating characters with resultant forces.
出处
《天水师范学院学报》
2011年第3期107-110,共4页
Journal of Tianshui Normal University
关键词
“起来”
体助词
扩展
合力造词
＂qilai＂
auxiliary
expansion
creating characters with resultant forces
