摘要
目的了解骨科住院患者对关怀性护理行为的评价及其影响因素，为护士更好地对骨科住院患者实施关怀提供依据。方法采用修订的关怀行为评价量表，方便选取265名成年骨科住院患者进行调查。结果265例被调查骨科住院患者对关怀性护理行为评价的平均得分为（4．12±0．70）分，即调查对象整体认为护士的护理行为具有较高的关怀性。年龄〈60岁的“人道主义、利他主义的价值观等”评分为（4．08±0．82）分，≥60岁的评分为（4．24±0．54）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（t=14．68，P〈0．01）；不同年龄、居住地患者对各关怀护理行为的评价不同，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论骨科住院患者最需要满足基本需要的护理。不同背景的骨科住院患者在对关怀需求的表达方面具有个体差异，护理时应有所侧重，有所不同。
Objective To identify which nursing behaviors were important and which personal facts effected the assessment, provide basis for nursing for orthopedic inpatients. Methods 265 adult patient samples were selected from orthopedic ward. The modified Caring Behavior Assessment （CBA） instrument was used to investigate the patients. Results The highest indicator of nurse earing was＂ the nursing to meet the fundamental needs＂ ; The score of humanitarian, altruistic values was （4.08±0.82 ） in age 〈 60 years, the score was （4.24±0.54） in age ≥60 years,there was significant difference between the two groups（t = 14. 68,P 〈0. 01 ）; There were statistically significant differences in the perceptions of importance of nurse caring behaviors among the patients＇ demographic data of age and residence （ P 〈 0. 01 or P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The biggest need of orthopedic inpatients is the nursing of fundamental. Nurses should provide patients with individual caring behaviors to satisfy their requirement.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2011年第17期2031-2033,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
骨科住院患者
护理关怀
护理评价
Orthopedic inpatient
Nursing care
Nursing evaluation
