摘要
在经济转型过程中,我国城市化路径呈现出新特质。第一,20世纪80年代兴起的以发展外向型经济和应对高新技术浪潮为初衷的经济技术开发区,已经从"经济增长极"发展为"城市生长点",并进入城市建设引领发展的新阶段。第二,90年代以后,我国迎来了新区建设高潮。与旧城改造不同,按照全新理念建设的新区推动着城市的跨越式发展,新型城市社会逐步形成。开发区实质上是功能组织的空间表现形态,产业政策引导人口政策,不同职业群体差异显著。新区按照高起点、高品质规划建设,居民以高收入、高消费群体为主。阐明我国城市化的路径特质,对于认识城市社会问题的产生根源,科学规划、专业管理城市,规避社会风险,具有重要意义。
In the transitional period of economy, the urbanization pattern in China has presented new characteristics. Firstly, the development zones have already grown from the ＂economic growth pole＂ into the ＂new urban growth pole＂. It has entered the new stage of leading urban development. Secondly, after the 1990s, China has met the high wave of new urban area construction which is much different from the old city transformation. The new area is promoting urban development by big leaps. Meanwhile, new urban society is in the forming stage. The development zone is essentially one of the functional organizations in which industrial policies guide population policies and the social class difference is remarkable. New urban area has been built upon high quality planning which also aims high and the residents are mainly those with high income and high consumption capabilities. Expounding the nature of urbanization is important for understanding the root of social problems in cities, scientific planning, professional management of cities and avoiding social risks.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期61-67,共7页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
关键词
城市化路径
开发区
新区建设
城市社会建设
Urbanization Pattern
Development Zone
New Urban Area Construction
Urban Society Construction
