摘要
后民权时代,美国黑人内部出现了中产黑人和底层黑人的阶层分化。中产黑人秉承美国社会主流价值观,逐步融入主流社会;而底层黑人排斥美国社会的主流思想,向着更加边缘化的方向发展。在这种背景下,中产黑人和底层黑人出现了三方面的矛盾:脱离底层与底层固化的矛盾;融入主流与自我分离的矛盾;主流文化与贫困文化的矛盾。黑人的阶层分化和美国新移民的涌入使得黑人群体的特殊性在降低,新移民加剧了底层黑人与其他底层族裔的竞争。由于未来美国的族裔构成更趋多样性,美国的黑人问题只能放在多元族裔并存的大背景下去解决。
Middle class and underclass African Americans have emerged in America in the post civil rights era.Following American mainstream values,middle class African Americans are gradually integrated into the mainstream society while underclass African Americans have been further marginalized by refusing to accept the mainstream values.Divergence and clash began to appear between middle class and underclass Africans Americans in their ideology and expectations of American society.The uniqueness of African Americans is decreasing due to the reality that America is facing a multi-racial presence which requires America to deal with the white-black relation in the context of a multiethnic future.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期67-72,81,共6页
International Forum
基金
上海外国语大学研究生科研基金项目“阶层分化与代际转型:后民权时代美国黑人政治领袖研究”资助
