摘要
目的探讨抑郁症母亲的养育方式,及其与子女行为问题的关系。方法应用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)及Achen-bach儿童行为量表(CBCL),对符合入组标准的61例抑郁症母亲及其子女进行评估,并与60例正常母亲及其子女进行对照。结果无论男孩女孩,研究组母亲养育方式中情感温暖理解(M1)因子分均低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);过分干涉和过度保护(M2)、拒绝否认(M3)、惩罚严厉(M4)等因子分均高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);研究组子女的儿童行为量表中,总分及多因子分均高于对照组子女,差异有显著性(P<0.05);研究组中,问题组与非问题组子女的母亲养育方式中,情感温暖理解(M1)、过分干涉和过度保护(M2)、拒绝否认(M3)均有差异,并有统计学意义。结论抑郁症母亲的养育方式中,很少有关心理解,更多的是拒绝否认,干涉和惩罚;抑郁症母亲的子女更容易出现行为问题;抑郁症组子女中,有行为问题的与没有行为问题的相比,母亲正性的养育方式更少,负性的养育方式更多。
Aim To study the parental rearing behavior of depressed mothers and its relation to children＇s behavioral problems.Methods 61 depressed mothers and 60 normal mothers and their children were evaluated with child behavior checklist（CBCL）and egma minnen borndoms uppforstran（EMBU）,then the data were analyzed.Results The depressed mothers got lower scores than the normal mothers on parental emotional warmth（M1）（P0.05）,and higher scores on excessive interference and protection（M2）,refusal and denying（M3）,punishment and seriousness（M4）（P0.05）.The children of depressed mothers got higher scores on total level and others than the children of normal mothers.There were significant differences between the children of depressed mother with and without behavior problems on M1,M2,M3.Conclusion The rearing patterns of depressed mother would be more inclined to excessive interference and protection,refusal and denying.The children would be more inclined to behavioral problems.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2011年第7期867-869,共3页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
抑郁症母亲
养育方式
子女行为问题
depressed mother
parental rearing behavior
child behavioral problem
