摘要
目的:探讨眼科疾病在重型车辆驾驶员中的患病率。方法:在2004-11/2006-09期间选取驾驶员(实验组)和非驾驶员(对照组)各200例进行眼科全面检查包括视力和后房,使用自动验光仪检查屈光不正。结果:根据检查结果,屈光不正的患病率实验组为21.5%,对照组为31.3%(P<0.05).实验组中常见类型为近视散光(8.3%),而对照组为单纯近视(12.8%)。实验组色觉障碍的患病率为2.2%,对照组为2.8%,两组总的患病率为2.6%。结论:大多数驾驶员没有具备良好的视力,其中屈光不正可以影响行驶安全。
AIM：To investigate the frequency of eye disorders in heavy vehicle drivers.METHODS：A cross-sectional type study was conducted between November 2004 and September 2006 in 200 drivers and 200 non-driver persons.A complete ophthalmologic examination was performed,including visual acuity and dilated examination of the posterior segment.We used the auto refractometer for determining refractive errors.RESULTS：According to eye examination results,the prevalence of the refractive errors was 21.5% and 31.3% in study and control groups respectively （P〈0.05）.The most common type of refraction errors in the study group was myopic astigmatism （8.3%） while in the control group simple myopia（12.8%）.Prevalence of dyschromatopsia in the drivers,control group and total group was 2.2%,2 8% and 2.6% respectively.CONCLUSION：A considerably high number of drivers are in lack of optimal visual acuity.Refraction errors in drivers may impair the traffic security.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2011年第7期1140-1143,共4页
International Eye Science
关键词
屈光不正
近视
远视
色盲
refractive errors
myopia
hypermetropia
color blindness
