摘要
目的:了解武汉市城区育龄妇女孕前和孕早期增补叶酸预防神经管畸形的情况,初步探讨影响增补叶酸的因素,尝试提出相应的解决办法。方法:通过随机抽样调查2009年10月～2010年9月在江岸区妇幼保健院围产保健门诊就诊的居住在武汉市城区的孕妇1 700人,其中有效调查问卷1 654例。结果:武汉市城区育龄妇女孕前和孕早期增补叶酸率86.58%,孕前增补叶酸率30.96%。年龄在35岁以上的孕妇增补叶酸情况较好,学历越高的对叶酸预防出生缺陷的知识越了解,增补叶酸的情况越好。从亲戚朋友处获得增补叶酸预防出生缺陷知识的途径上看比例最高,从婚姻登记中心获得的比例最低。结论:加强增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷的知识宣传有助于提高叶酸的增补率。婚姻登记中心应加强对增补叶酸尤其是孕前增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷知识的宣传。
Objective：To understand the supplementary situation of folic acid in women of child-bearing age before pregnancy and at early stage of pregnancy in urban areas of Wuhan city for prevention of neural tube malformation,explore the effect factors of supplement of folic acid preliminarily,and try to put forward corresponding solutions.Methods：1 700 pregnant women who lived in urban areas of Wuhan city and went to perinatal health care outpatient department of the hospital from October 2009 to September 2010 were investigated by random sampling,1 654 effective questionnaires were obtained.Results：The total supplement rate of folic acid in women of child-bearing age before pregnancy and at early stage of pregnancy in urban areas of Wuhan city was 86.58%,and 30.96% of the women of child-bearing age supplemented folic acid before pregnancy.The supplementary situation of folic acid in women older than 35 years was better,the women with high educational level knew more about the prevention knowledge of birth defects using supplementary folic acid,and the supplementary situation of folic acid was better.The proportion of the prevention knowledge of birth defects using supplementary folic acid from relatives and friends was the highest,the proportion from marriage registration center was the lowest.Conclusion：Strengthening the publicity of prevention knowledge of birth defects using supplementary folic acid is helpful to increase the rate of supplement of folic acid.Marriage registration center should strengthen the publicity of such knowledge to women,especially before their pregnancy.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第18期2810-2812,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
出生缺陷
神经管畸形
叶酸
Birth defects
Neural tube malformation
Folic acid
