摘要
作为诗人，李白不仅有豪情万丈的一面，也有柔情刻骨的一面。李白用他的生花妙笔写下了大量的女性诗，为我们构筑了一个异彩纷呈的女性世界，而且他笔下的女性形象大多寄寓着深刻的思想内涵。宫女贵妇形象中透露的得意与失意，商妇农妇形象中蕴含的真诚与赞美，征妇闺怨中深藏的同情与感慨，歌妓游乐中表现的倜傥与惆怅，李白不仅关注女性的生存状态，而且在诗中也寄寓着诗人对人生、仕途的诸多感慨、愤激与无奈。李白运用独特的女性审美意象、多样化的语言风格，将笔下的女性塑造得神态各异、各具风韵。而引经据典、比兴寄托的艺术手法，又给他诗中的女性增添了深厚的文化底蕴。李白的女性诗继承了《诗经》的风雅传统和屈原的比兴寄托的艺术手法，摆脱了宫体诗描写女性的精雕细刻，又发扬了六朝民歌清新自然的语言风格。扬其所长、避其所短，李白笔下塑造的女性形象清新自然、健康明丽，其间又因融入自己独特的个人感受和人文观照而倍显精神，其女性诗可谓自成一家、别有新意。
As a poet, Li Bai is not only masculine but also tender. Li Bai creats a large variety of female poems with his magic writing brush. He establishes a colorful world of female for us, and most female images in his poems have very deep connotations. The image of the royal maidens and noble women show his pride and disappointment, the wives of merchants and farmers contain his sincerity and praise, the complaint of the soldiers＇ wives expresses his sympathy and deep feelings, the gathering with the prostitutes reveals his refined manners and melancholy. Li Bai not only focuses on women＇ s living conditions but also projects his anger and helplessness towards life and official career into his poetry. Li Bai portrays the female images vividly and full of vitality by employing unique aesthetic images of female and a variety of writing styles. More over, the writing skills of quotations and xing add literary connotations to Li Bai＇ female image. The female poems of Li Bai follows the tradition of feng and ya of The Book of Poetry and the writing style of Qu Yuan. He breaks away with the refined style of the court poems and follows the natural and fresh style of the folk songs of the past six dynasties. The female images Li Bai has created are not only natural and fresh but also healthy and bright. Those women images become vigorous because Li Bai fuses his own feelings and understanding of culture into poems. We may say that the female poems of Li Bai is carved with his own characteristics and new features.
关键词
李白
李白的诗歌
女性形象
意蕴
Li Bai
Li Bai＇ s poetry
female image
connotations
