摘要
量词定指现象在东亚和东南亚的语言中并不罕见。我国境内的吴、闽、粤、客家、赣、湘等南方汉语方言中也存在着这一现象。在有关这一现象的诸多可能性来源中,"语言接触说"最能实现解释的简约性。同时这一推论也得到了来自音韵学、文化学、考古学、民族学等方面的佐证。我们还以桂南平话和壮语的接触为例,重点关注了平话中量词定指现象的来源。
There is a phenomenon of the classifiers' identifiability in the east and south-east Asian languages.And it is not rare in these languages.In our country,the Wu(吴) dialect,Min(闽) dialect,Yue(粵) dialect,Kejia(客家) dialect,Gan(赣) dialect and Xiang(湘) dialect also have this phenomenon.There are many explanations about this phenomenon,among which the "language contact" explanation is the best one.It can make the understanding much easier.At the same time,this reasoning in this paper can also be proved from other subjects.Such as? the phonology,culturology,archeology,ethnology and so on.Besides that,we make a research on the contact of Pinghua(平话) and Zhuangyu(壮语) as an example.In this research,we pay more attention to the source of the classifiers' identificable function in Pinghua.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期95-102,共8页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"汉
壮语接触与广西平话变异研究"(06CYYOO3)
关键词
量词定指
量名结构
语言接触
平话
the classifiers' identifiabity
the classifier and noun construction
language contact
Pinghua(平话)