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社区获得性呼吸道感染病原体特点及耐药性现状 被引量:13

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摘要 社区获得性呼吸道感染是门诊最常见的感染性疾病之一,其中以社区获得性肺炎(community acquired pneumonia,CAP)多见。CAP的发病率、病死率均较高,如果不能得到及时有效的治疗可导致患者死亡。近年来,由于社会人口老龄化和各种慢性病发病率的增加,广谱抗菌药物和免疫抑制剂等广泛应用及检测手段的不断改进,呼吸道感染病原体及对抗菌药物的敏感性发生了很大变化。全面了解CAP的流行病学特点、病原学构成以及病原菌耐药性变化趋势,将有助于临床医师初始经验性治疗CAP时选择合理有效的抗菌药物。
作者 张丽 徐英春
出处 《中国急救医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期481-484,共4页 Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine
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参考文献18

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