摘要
在国家现代化进程中,随着对鄂伦春人聚居区自然资源的大规模开发,他们传统生存环境产生巨大变化,并由此导致了游猎文化系统的断裂与重构,鄂伦春人已脱离了传统狩猎经济,经营粗放的农业、副业、服务业,大多数劳动力处于失业或半失业状态,实际上他们成了无主业的民族。鄂伦春人的转产和发展问题至今未能得到较圆满的解决的主要原因是鄂伦春人缺乏主人翁责任感和自我发展意识,因此,政府对鄂伦春人的扶持不仅要注重物质方面,更要扶其本,扶其志,启发其自身发展的内动力,唤醒其民族主体性意识。
Make research Since the transient process from traditional culture to modernization of Olunchun people started from their settlement, The breakage and reconstruction of the nomadic cultural system resulted from their settlement leads to the readjustment and adaptation of Olunchun people in every aspect such as production and living. Olunehun people have been detached from the traditional nomadic economy. Now they are making livings by running extensive agriculture, sideline occupations and working in service industry. Most of the laborers are unemployed or half-unemployed. In fact, Olunchun people have become a people with no main industry, The main reason that Olunchun people＇ s production reformation and survival haven＇ t been solved successfully till today is due to their lack of the conseiousnesses of self-responsibility and of self-development; Therefore, the support of the government for Olunehun people should not only concentrate on material aspect but also support their motivation and spirit to arouse the inner power of their self-development and the people＇ s sense of responsibility.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期110-114,共5页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
关键词
鄂伦春族
生产方式
民族
主体性意识
the Olunchun, mode of production, ethnic group, sense of responsibility
