摘要
目的探讨大学生心理暴力与心理健康的关系。方法运用自行设计的大学生心理暴力问卷和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对478名大学生进行施测,对大学生心理暴力和心理健康各因子进行描述统计、相关分析和逐步回归分析。结果①被试大学生心理健康各因子得分高于全国常模,其中强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子与全国常模相比有显著差异（P〈0.001）;②大学生心理暴力总分及各因子与心理健康总分及各因子之间存在一定程度的相关（r=0.117~0.491,P〈0.01）;③回归分析表明,心理暴力对心理健康各因子的回归效应均达到显著（β=0.166~0.485,P〈0.01）,是预测个体心理健康水平的良好指标。结论大学生心理暴力与心理健康密切联系。
Objective To explore the relationship between the college psychological violece and mental health.Methods Using self-designed questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 to measure 478 college students.Descriptive statistic,correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were applied.Results ①Each factor score of the college students＇ psychological health were more than the national norm.Compared with the national norm,force,depression,anxiety,hostile,terror,paranoia and psychoticism factor had significant differences（P0.001）.②The total score and the factor scores of college students＇ psychological violence had correlation to those of mental health to some extent（r=0.117～0.491,P0.01）. ③The regression analysis showed that the regression effect of psychological violence on the mental health was significant（β=0.166～0.485,P0.01）,psychological violence was a good index to predict individual mental health level.Conclusion There is a close relationship between college students＇ psychological violence and mental health.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第6期735-737,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2009年教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目（09XJAXLX004）
重庆大学校级科研基金资助项目（CDJXS10011124）
关键词
心理暴力
心理健康
大学生
亚健康
断面调查
Psychological violence
Mental health
College students
Sub-health
Cross-sectional study
