摘要
目的探讨对2型糖尿病患者进行护理干预的临床效果。方法将200例2型糖尿病患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各100例。对照组由主诊医师交代糖尿病的特点、转归及注意事项。观察组在此基础上实施了护理干预。分别于干预前和干预后3个月对两组患者进行各项指标测定并调查患者依从性。结果 2组在干预前各项指标如血糖、糖化血红蛋白、尿微量蛋白、血脂、体重指数、血压及腰围等比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组患者上述各项指标比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的依从性优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论护理干预对促进2型糖尿病患者的康复转归有效,具有临床应用价值。
Objective To discuss the effect of systematic instruction on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 200 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The observation group received systematic instruction while the control group only got doctors＇ simple advice about the characteristic,results and attentions of diabetes mellitus.Various indices were determined before and 3 months after the interventions and patients＇ compliance was evaluated 3 months after interventions.Results The indices such as blood glucose,glucose hemoglobin,urine trace protein,blood lipid,weight index,blood pressure and waistline were found different between the two groups（P0.05）after interventions although no difference was seen between them before interventions（P0.05）.The patients＇ compliance in the observation was better compared with that in the control group（P0.01）.Conclusion The application of systematic instruction proved to be an effective method to alleviate the symptoms of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
出处
《山东医学高等专科学校学报》
2011年第3期200-202,共3页
Journal of Shandong Medical College
关键词
2型糖尿病
系统化护理干预
依从性
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Systematic instruction
Compliance
