摘要
目的:了解青海高原产妇产后抑郁症在不同人群中的发病情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:采用现况研究的方法对青海高原2009年分娩的2 348名产后4周内的产妇进行产后抑郁症人群分布研究。结果:青海高原产后抑郁症患病率为21.85%。产后抑郁症患病率表现为">30岁"和"<20岁"的明显高于"20岁～30岁";本科及以上学历者明显高于初中以下文化水平者,而文盲明显高于初小;月收入在2 000元以上者均高于"<1 000元"组,且月收入"2 000元～"组高于"1 000元～"组;产后抑郁症的患病率汉族最低,干部明显高于农民和无业者。结论:青海高原地区产后抑郁症患病率汉族最低,呈现明显年龄过小及过大者、高学历、高收入者高发势态。
Objective：To investigate the crowd distribution of incidence of the maternal postpartum depression in Qinghai plateau,and to provide basis for developing intervention.Methods：We identified and enrolled 2 348 maternal within 4 weeks postpartum from 10 hospitals in 2009 in Xining,Haidong area and four states using the method of current research.The post-partum depression that met ＂the diagnosis criteria of postpartum depression＂ of American Psychiatrics Association,1994,was screened.Results：The prevalence of the maternal postpartum depression is 21.85%,the incident ages of postpartum depression showed mainly between more than 30 and less than 20 years of age.The prevalence in bachelor degree or above was significantly higher than in junior high school graduated;as well as in the illiteracy.In lunar income,the prevalence of persons with income of 2 000 yuan was significantly higher than that of persons with 0-1 000 yuan.Other than,the prevalence in Han nationality was lower as compared with other nationality,and the prevalence of cadres for postpartum depression was higher than that of farmers and unemployed persons.Conclusions：The prevalence of the maternal postpartum depression is significantly lower in Han nationality in Qinghai plateau;and there is an obvious drift of higher prevalence in too small or too large age,highly educated and high income population.
出处
《青海医药杂志》
2011年第3期1-3,共3页
Qinghai Medical Journal
关键词
青海高原
不同人群
产后抑郁症
分布
Qinghai
Plateau
Postpartum depression
Maternal
Epidemiology
